The Battle of the Sixes (DX-286 and DP-666): Part 1

A Comparison of two radios based on the TEF6686 DSP chip

This post title was inspired by my new Sparkelec DP-666 radio based on the NXM TEF6686 DSP chip. That’s a lot of sixes. Here I compare two radios based on the TEF 6686 chip.

One is a mature product from the Chinese electronics industry designed by a highly experienced shortwave radio designer. The Qodosen DX-286 is a polished retail package with excellent performance. It has a clear, high-quality manual that explains each function of the radio, step by step. Controls follow function logically and efficiently.

Qodosen DX-286 on SW

The DP-666 is an evolving experiment with multiple open source firmware packages, one that is made by competing clone manufacturers in multiple form factors. The user is left with very little go on sometimes and may spend hours searching for how to do the simplest operation. It is, nevertheless, a very capable radio with pleasing operation once figured out.

Sparkelec DP-666 on SW
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Upgrading the Sparkelec DP-666 Firmware

Don’t

That’s my advice. There is a newer version with the Megatron M17 mods and I was led to get it from the Deepelec website. After installation, the new version showed a Deepelec logo when I boot the device, but more importantly M17 broke the mute button (the zero key). The mute becomes erratic and you have to push the button many times. This is awful for comparing two radios. I reinstalled M16.

I’ll revisit the decision when the mute button is fixed.

But If You Do

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Radio Silence

No posts for a while. I have two projects in the works and they aren’t progressing as fast as I would like.

One is a comparison between the Sparkelec DP-666 and my other TEF6686 radio, the Qodosen DX-286.

The other project is a comparison between 5 PLL superheterodyne models: Tecsun PL-660, Tecsun PL-990, Kaito KA1101, Grundig G4000A and Sangean ATS-909. The feature comparison is done, but I need a good bit of on-air testing.

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First Impressions: Sparkelec DP-666 (Updated)

My DP-666 finally arrived today. It’s based on the NXP TEF6686 chip, designed for automotive applications. The contents of the box bore an uncanny resemblance to the seller photo (what we call a “good thing’), and here it is:

Sparkelec DP-666 contents
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Checking Out the Unbranded Signal Generator

I am happy to report that the signal general generator does work (turns on and outputs RF), despite all the YouTube repair videos.

My first experiment was to hook up the Signal Generator to an SDR, the RTL-SDR Blog V4, controlled by SDR++. I more or less randomly picked 17 MHz for the frequency.

Signal Generator — 17 MHz

I pressed the F1 button until the “<” sign appeared on the top row. In the preceding photo it’s after “017.0000.” It points to the parameter being set, in this case the frequency. To directly enter this frequency requires keying all 7 digits, “0170000.” Once you start keying a number, you must finish before going on. When the 7th digit is keyed, the frequency changes.

The number on the upper right is the signal strength in dB. The number lower left is a subcarrier tone frequency used by some devices (turned off here). The middle bottom number is the modulation frequency (0 for no modulation), and finally on the bottom right is what looks like a firmware version that hasn’t changed for a couple of years at least.

Here’s what the signal looks like on the SDR++ display.

SDR++ screenshot (click to expand)

When I take the generator setting of -71 dB and add the gain setting on SDR++, the result is -37.2, which is pretty close to what SDR++ shows using the scale on the left.

This generator only does FM modulation, narrow band FM in particular. That’s not my target use, testing portable shortwave radios, but AM radios do attempt to decode signals of all types, and a pure tone FM signal is detected, sort of. I heard a “warbling” tone when I set SDR++ to AM, and a similar sound from the Qodosen DX-286.

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First Impressions: Unbranded Signal Generator

The good news is that it arrived early from AliExpress. It arrived in a gray plastic bag, enclosing a shipping box that I will not be reusing.

Crumpled Box

The bubble-wrapped contents fared better:

And that was it. The power cable had a connector only on one end.

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Setting Multi-Zone Radio Clocks

The Problem

I have 4, perhaps more, radios that have a capability to display both local time and UTC. They are: Eton Elite Executive, Qodosen DX-286/SR-286 and Sangean ATS-909. I don’t understand the setting process fully, and the manual didn’t help.

Let me say at the outset that the User Manual clearly shows how to initially set up the Qodosen SR-286/DX-286 radios. And if it isn’t clear enough, I wrote up the steps in my own words. That works; what I haven’t figured out is how to adjust the time without repeating the same rather lengthy procedure.

I remember back when I got my Eton Elite Executive, I couldn’t figure the time zone out. I just set the clock for whatever it displayed and stayed on UTC. Now with my latest acquisition, the Sangean ATS-909, it’s the same problem. I read the manual. I consulted an AI. When nothing worked I said “enough!” I am going to figure this out on my own.

The 3 types of radios are presented in the order of their introduction into the marketplace, perhaps to show some hints of evolution.

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